Founded in 1884 by a handful of practitioners of the new electrical engineering discipline, today's Institute includes 46,000 students within a total membership of nearly 320,000 members who conduct and participate in its activities in 150 countries. The men and women of the IEEE are the technical and scientific professionals making the revolutionary engineering advances which are reshaping our world today. And today's students are the future of the profession.
The technical objectives of the IEEE focus on advancing the theory and practice of electrical, electronics and computer engineering and computer science. To realize these objectives, the IEEE sponsors nearly 800 Student Branches worldwide, as well as scholarships and awareness programs, technical conferences, symposia and local meetings; publishes nearly 25% of the world's technical papers in electrical, electronics and computer engineering; and provides educational programs to keep its members' knowledge and expertise state-of-the-art.
The main
IEEE
information system
is in Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Interactive videodisc
Interactive video-disc is another video related technology, using an analog
approach. It has been available since the early 1980s, and is supplied in
the U.S. primarily by Pioneer, Sony, and IBM.
Interlace
The property of conventional television
frames
where alternating lines of the
frame
represent different instances in time.
Intra coding
Coding of a
macroblock
or picture that uses information only from that
macroblock
or picture.
I Picture (Intra-coded picture)
A picture coded using information only from itself.
ISDN
ISDN stands for "Integrated Services Digital Networks", and it's a CCITT
term for a relatively new telecommunications service package. ISDN is
basically the telephone network turned all-digital end to end, using
existing switches and wiring (for the most part) upgraded so that the
basic call is a 64 kbps end-to-end channel, with bit-diddling as
needed. Packet and maybe frame modes are thrown in
for good measure, too, in some places. It's offered by local telephone
companies, but most readily in Australia, France, Japan, and Singapore,
with the UK and Germany somewhat behind, and USA availability rather spotty.
A Basic Rate Interface (BRI) is two 64K bearer (B) channels and a single delta (D) channel. The B channels are used for voice or data, and the D channel is used for signaling and/or X.25 packet networking. This is the variety most likely to be found in residential service. Another flavor of ISDN is Primary Rate Interface (PRI). Inside the US, this consists of 24 channels, usually divided into 23 B channels and 1 D channel, and runs over the same physical interface as T1. Outside of the US then PRI has 31 user channels, usually divided into 30 B channels and 1 D channel. It is typically used for connections such as one between a PBX and a CO or IXC.